{"id":470,"date":"2020-10-22T14:15:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T21:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/?p=470"},"modified":"2021-10-05T14:20:34","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T21:20:34","slug":"raoul-walshs-the-big-trail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/2020\/10\/22\/raoul-walshs-the-big-trail\/","title":{"rendered":"Raoul Walsh&#8217;s &#8220;The Big Trail&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Fox Film Corporation made just 4 feature films in the Grandeur process. Raoul Walsh\u2019s \u201cThe Big Trail\u201d was the final film, and the only one to use the Grandeur format to its full potential. Arthur Edeson\u2019s masterful cinematography took full advantage of the 70mm film format to fill the frame with grand vistas and give scenes tremendous depth of field; keeping players in the foreground and the vast horizon all in sharp focus. The making of \u201cThe Big Trail\u201d was a monumental undertaking, requiring the transport of hundreds of cast and crew across 7 states over more than 4,000 miles. Eight cameramen are credited with shooting the Grandeur version of the film, and Mitchell records indicate that only 8 of the 14 FC\u2019s ordered were delivered in time to shoot \u201cThe Big Trail.\u201d Hailed as \u201cThe Most Important Picture Ever Produced,\u201d the film starred a young John Wayne in his first leading role. The Grandeur version premiered in October 1930 at the Grauman\u2019s Chinese in Los Angeles and the Roxy in New York to great fanfare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/02-The-Big-Trail-World-Premier-ad-LA-Times-Sept-21-1930--635x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Ad for the world premiere of &quot;The Big Trail&quot; from the &quot;Los Angeles Times&quot; September 21, 1930\" class=\"wp-image-467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/02-The-Big-Trail-World-Premier-ad-LA-Times-Sept-21-1930--635x1024.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/02-The-Big-Trail-World-Premier-ad-LA-Times-Sept-21-1930--186x300.jpg 186w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/02-The-Big-Trail-World-Premier-ad-LA-Times-Sept-21-1930--768x1238.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/02-The-Big-Trail-World-Premier-ad-LA-Times-Sept-21-1930--953x1536.jpg 953w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/02-The-Big-Trail-World-Premier-ad-LA-Times-Sept-21-1930--1270x2048.jpg 1270w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/02-The-Big-Trail-World-Premier-ad-LA-Times-Sept-21-1930--scaled.jpg 1588w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><figcaption>Ad for the world premiere of &#8220;The Big Trail&#8221; from the &#8220;Los Angeles Times&#8221; September 21, 1930<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, the rest of the world only saw the 35mm version, and was unable to witness the impressive scope of the Grandeur format. The film was put in the vault until 1974, when 20th Century Fox donated the Grandeur negative to the New York Museum of Modern Art. Under the direction of Peter Williamson, master restorer Karl Malkames spent more than a year restoring the deteriorating original 70mm negative. A new optical printer was built by Film Technology Company of Hollywood to accommodate the legacy film stock and old style optical soundtrack. By using portions of the soundtrack from the 35mm version to fill in gaps in the damaged soundtrack, Malkames was able to reconstruct the Grandeur feature and create a restored CinemaScope master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-ad-The-Big-Trail-The-Film-Daily-Oct-28-1930.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"785\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-ad-The-Big-Trail-The-Film-Daily-Oct-28-1930-785x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Ad for &quot;The Big Trail&quot; in &quot;The Film Daily&quot; from October 28, 1930\" data-id=\"468\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-ad-The-Big-Trail-The-Film-Daily-Oct-28-1930.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/03-ad-the-big-trail-the-film-daily-oct-28-1930\/\" class=\"wp-image-468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-ad-The-Big-Trail-The-Film-Daily-Oct-28-1930-785x1024.jpg 785w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-ad-The-Big-Trail-The-Film-Daily-Oct-28-1930-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-ad-The-Big-Trail-The-Film-Daily-Oct-28-1930-768x1002.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-ad-The-Big-Trail-The-Film-Daily-Oct-28-1930-1178x1536.jpg 1178w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-ad-The-Big-Trail-The-Film-Daily-Oct-28-1930-1570x2048.jpg 1570w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/03-ad-The-Big-Trail-The-Film-Daily-Oct-28-1930.jpg 1580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Ad for &#8220;The Big Trail&#8221; in &#8220;The Film Daily&#8221; from October 28, 1930<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/04-Production-Still-from-The-Big-Trail.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"802\" src=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/04-Production-Still-from-The-Big-Trail.jpg\" alt=\"Production still from the 1930 Fox film, &quot;The Big Trail&quot;\" data-id=\"469\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/04-Production-Still-from-The-Big-Trail.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/04-production-still-from-the-big-trail\/\" class=\"wp-image-469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/04-Production-Still-from-The-Big-Trail.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/04-Production-Still-from-The-Big-Trail-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/04-Production-Still-from-The-Big-Trail-768x616.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Production still from the 1930 Fox film, &#8220;The Big Trail&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Fox Film Corporation made just 4 feature films in the Grandeur process. Raoul Walsh\u2019s \u201cThe Big Trail\u201d was the final film, and the only one to use the Grandeur format to its full potential. Arthur Edeson\u2019s masterful cinematography took full advantage of the 70mm film format to fill the frame with grand vistas and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7,8],"tags":[35,42,138,10,92,22,137,94,80,111],"class_list":["post-470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cameras","category-history","category-research","tag-70mm","tag-fox-film-corp","tag-john-wayne","tag-mitchell-camera","tag-mitchell-camera-co","tag-mitchell-fc","tag-raoul-walsh","tag-research","tag-restoration","tag-the-big-trail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":471,"href":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470\/revisions\/471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinemagear.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}